Native flowering shrubs garden

Wisconsin Native Flowering Shrubs

Flowering shrubs are often chosen for aesthetic considerations, such as to introduce new colors or textures into a landscape. Flowering shrubs are the backbone of any garden, offering privacy along a border, attracting pollinators, and providing color and interest for years. With a wide variety of plants, there’s a beautiful blooming bush for every taste!

Shrubs are an instrumental part of every garden’s ecosystem. They provide shade, improve soil stability, enhance air quality and create habitats for all types of wildlife. Of course, shrubs and small trees are also beautiful to look at, especially when you choose varieties that add seasonal interest to your landscape.

Here are 18 different flowering shrub species that provide great options for height, shade tolerance, color and seasonal interest.

Catalog of Native Flowering Shrubs

Bladdernut

Bladdernut, Staphylea trifolia Height: 10-15 feet
Bloom: Late Spring/ Early Summer
Sun: Part Shade, Shade
Zones: 3-8
Soil: Loam
Moisture: Medium, Moist
Color: Blue
  Description: Bladdernut, Staphylea trifolia, is a fast-growing, suckering, native large shrub or small tree that commonly occurs in bottomlands, woodland thickets and moist soils along streams. Establishes dense colonies in the wild where it is most often seen in a shrubby form. Typically grows 10-15 feet tall.

Buttonbush

Buttonbush, Cephalanthus occidentalis Height: 5-12 feet
Bloom: Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
Zones: 4-9
Soil: Loam
Moisture: Moist, Wet
Color: White
  Description: Buttonbush, Cephalanthus occidentalis, is a somewhat coarse, deciduous shrub with an open-rounded habit that typically grows 6-12’ (infrequently to 20’) tall. It is common throughout Missouri, most frequently occurring in wet open areas, low woods, thickets, swamps, upland sink-hole ponds, river bottomland and stream/pond margins.

Common Elderberry

Common Elderberry, Sambucus canadensis Height: 3-8 feet
Bloom: Late Spring,Early Summer
Sun: Full Sun,Part Sun
Zones: 3-9
Soil: Loam, Clay, Sand
Moisture: Medium, Moist
Color: White
  Description: Common Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis) is a deciduous, somewhat sprawling, suckering shrub that typically grows to 5-12 feet tall. It typically occurs on stream banks, moist woodlands, thickets, fence rows and roadsides. Tiny lemon-scented white flowers appear in large flat-topped clusters in June. After blooming the flowers are replaced by drupe-like fruits. Fruits are sometimes used to make jams, jellies, pie filings and elderberry wine. Fruits are attractive to wildlife.

Common Ninebark

Common Ninebark, Physocarpus opulifolius Height: 5-10 feet
Bloom: Late Spring, Early Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun
Zones: 2-8
Soil: Loam, Clay
Moisture: Dry, Medium, Moist
Color: White, Pink
  Description: Common Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is an upright, spreading, somewhat coarse, deciduous shrub. It typically occurs along streams, rocky banks, gravel bars and in moist thickets. Grows 5-9 feet tall. Noted for its exfoliating bark (on mature branches) which peels in strips to reveal several layers of reddish to light brown inner bark (hence the common name of ninebark).

Downy Serviceberry

Downy Serviceberry, Amelanchier arborea Height: 15-25 feet
Bloom: Late Spring/Early Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
Zones: 4-9
Soil: Loam
Moisture: Medium
Color: White
  Description: Downy Serviceberry, Amelanchier arborea, also called Downy Juneberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25 feet tall in cultivation but can reach 40 feet in the wild. Occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs.

Eastern Wahoo

Eastern Wahoo, Euonymus atropurpureus Height: 12-20 feet
Bloom: Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
Zones: 3-7
Soil: Loam
Moisture: Medium
Color: Purple
  Description: Eastern Wahoo, Euonymus atropurpureus, also called Burning Bush, is a deciduous shrub or small tree which is most often grown for its attractive red berries and fall color. Occurs in the wild in open woods and thickets, near streams and on wooded slopes. Typically appears as an upright, spreading, deciduous shrub with an irregular crown growing to 10-15 feet tall.

False Indigo

False Inddigo, Baptisia australis Height: 4-12 feet
Bloom: Spring
Sun: Full Sun
Zones: 4-9
Soil: Loam,Clay
Moisture: Medium,Moist,Wet
Color: Orange,Purple
  Description: False Indigo (Baptisia australis) is a shrub that typically grows to 4-12 feet tall with a spread often in excess of its height. It is native to moist open woodland areas, floodplains, stream banks and swamp margins. It features compound, odd-pinnate leaves, each to 12 inches long. It blooms in May-June in dense, spike-shaped clusters. Each flower has a single-petaled purple corolla and 10 protruding stamens with showy orange-yellow anthers. Flowers are followed by fruits.

Kalm St. John's Wort

Kalm St. Johns Wort, Hypericum kalmianum Height: 2-3 feet
Bloom: Late Summer/Early Fall
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
Zones: 4-7
Soil: Loam, Sand
Moisture: Medium, Moist
Color: Pink, Purple
  Description: Kalm St. John's Wort, Hypericum kalmianum, is a small, dense, evergreen shrub or subshrub with upright branching that typically grows in a dense mound to 2-3 feet tall. It typically occurs in rocky to sandy soils, ranging from relatively dry open woods to moist lakeshore areas.

New Jersey Tea

New Jersey Tea, Ceanothus americanus Height: 2-3 feet
Bloom: Late Spring/Early Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun
Zones: 3-8
Soil: Loam, Sand
Moisture: Dry Medium
Color: White
  Description: New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) is a compact, dense, rounded shrub which typically grows 2-3 feet tall. It occurs in prairies, glades, dry open woods and thickets. Cylindrical clusters (1-2 inches long) of tiny, fragrant, white flowers (1/8 inch) appear on long stalks at the stem ends or upper leaf axils in late spring.

Northern Bush Honeysuckle

Northern Bush Honeysuckle, Diervilla lonicera, Height: 1 to 3 feet
Bloom: Summer
Sun: Full Sun
Zones: 3-7
Soil: Loam, Sand
Moisture: Medium, Dry
Color: Orange, Yellow, Gold
  Description: Northern Bush Honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera) is a suckering, densely branched, deciduous shrub that typically grows to 3 feet tall and to 4 feet wide. It is native to dry rocky open woodland areas and thickets. It is noted for its small shrubby form, yellow trumpet-shaped flowers, dark green leaves and fall color.

Pagoda Dogwood

Pagoda Dogwood, Cornus alternifolia Height: 15-25 feet
Bloom: Late Spring/Early Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade, Shade
Zones: 5-7
Soil: Loam
Moisture: Medium, Moist, Wet
Color: White, Yellow
  Description: Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) is a small deciduous tree or large multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 15-25 feet tall with distinctive tiered/layered horizontal branching which is upward-turned at the tips. It is native to both moist and dry forests, forest margins, stream banks and fields.

Red Elderberry

Red Elderberry, Sambucus racemosa Height: 1 to 2 feet
Bloom: Late Spring/Early Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun
Zones: 3-7
Soil: Loam, Acidic
Moisture: Medium, Moist, Wet
Color: White
  Description: Red Elderberry, Sambucus racemosa, is a deciduous suckering shrub which typically grows to 8-12 feet tall with a somewhat sprawling habit. It features (1) opposite, pinnate-compound, green leaves which have 5-7 leaflets, and (2) dome-shaped clusters of numerous, late spring to early summer, tiny, fragrant, white flowers.

Round-Leaved Dogwood

Round-Leaved Dogwood, Cornus rugosa Height: 3-10 feet
Bloom: Summer
Sun: Part Shade, Shade
Zones: 4-7
Soil: Loam, Clay, Sand
Moisture: Medium, Moist
Color: White
  Description: Round-Leaved Dogwood, Cornus rugosa, is an understory species of upland forest, both hardwood and conifer. Semi-shade tolerant, it prefers thinner canopies or openings and wood margins.

Shrubby Cinquefoil

Shrubby Cinquefoil, Potentilla fruticosa Height: 2-4 feet
Bloom: Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
Zones: 3-7
Soil: Loam
Moisture: Medium, Moist
Color: Yellow
  Description: Shrubby Cinquefoil, Potentilla fruticosa, is a vigorous, floriferous, many-branched, compact, deciduous shrub. It typically grows in a mound to 2-4 feet tall on branches clad with compound-pinnate, medium to blue-green leaves. Saucer-shaped, 5-petaled, yellow flowers appear over a long summer bloom period.

Winterberry

Winterberry, Ilex verticillata Height: 3-12 feet
Bloom: Summer
Sun: Full Sun, Part Sun, Part Shade
Zones: 3-9
Soil: Loam, Acidic
Moisture: Medium, Moist
Color: Green
  Description: Winterberry, Ilex verticillata, is a deciduous holly where it typically occurs in swamps, damp thickets, low woods and along ponds and streams. This is a slow-growing, deciduous shrub with an upright-rounded habit that typically grows 3-12’ tall. In the wild, it often suckers to form large thickets or colonies.

Further Information

 Wisconsin Native Fruit Trees
 Wisconsin Native Berry Shrubs
 Native Ground Covers For Every Garden
 9 Native Ferns
 Create An Edible Garden

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